Learning outcome 3 The learner will: understand the structure and function of the cardiovascular system

Learners must describe the structure of the cardiovascular system, to include: atria, ventricles, bicuspid valve, tricuspid valve, aortic valve, pulmonary valve, aorta, vena cava – superior and inferior, pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery.

Learners must also describe the characteristics of different blood vessels: arteries, arterioles, capillaries, veins, venules.

Learners must describe the functions of the cardiovascular system, to include delivery of oxygen and nutrients, removal of waste products, thermoregulation (vasodilation and vasoconstriction of vessels), the function of blood (oxygen transport, clotting, fighting infection).

Specialist sources refer to sources of anatomy and physiology information which are credible which could include text/reference books, experts in the field and research/evidence based.

Different formats refer to the use of different ways that anatomy and physiology information may be presented which could include journals or videos.